E mōhio ana koe ki ngā paerewa me ngā ture haumaru mō ngā mīhini horoi korehau ā-ahumahi?

He mea nui te mahi a ngā mīhini horoi puehu ahumahi ki te pupuri i te ma me te haumaru i roto i ngā momo ahumahi. Mai i te whakahaere i te puehu kino ki te ārai i ngā taiao pahū, he mea nui ēnei mīhini kaha mō te maha o ngā pakihi. Heoi, kāore i te rite te hanganga o ngā mīhini horoi puehu ahumahi katoa. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā paerewa me ngā ture haumaru matua kia pai ai te haumi ki ngā taputapu tika mō ō hiahia.

He aha te Hiranga o ngā Paerewa Haumaru

He maha ngā wā ka uru mai ngā rauemi morearea ki ngā taiao ahumahi, ā, mā te whakahaere hē ka arahi pea ki ngā mōrearea hauora nui, ki ngā āhuatanga kino rānei. Mā te piri ki ngā paerewa haumaru ka whakarite kia rite tō mīhini horoi pūwero ahumahi ki te whakahaere i ngā mōrearea motuhake, hei tiaki i ō kaimahi me tō whare. He mea nui ēnei paerewa hei whakarite i te whakahaere haumaru o ngā taputapu me te tiaki i ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Ngā Paerewa me ngā Ture Haumaru Matua e Rua

1. OSHA (Whakahaere Haumaru me te Hauora Mahi)

Ko te Whakahaere Haumaru me te Hauora Mahi (OSHA) he rōpū whakahaere matua i te Hononga o Amerika e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakarite i ngā āhuatanga mahi haumaru me te hauora. Ka whakatakotohia e OSHA, ka whakatinanahia hoki ngā paerewa hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i te whānuitanga o ngā tūponotanga, tae atu ki ngā mea e pā ana ki ngā horoi puehu ahumahi. Ngā Paerewa OSHA e pā ana ki ngā horoi puehu ahumahi pēnei i ēnei āhuatanga e rua,

---OSHA 1910.94 (Whakahauātanga)

• E aro ana tēnei paerewa ki ngā whakaritenga mō te hauhautanga i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi. Kei roto ko ngā whakaritenga mō ngā pūnaha hauhautanga ā-rohe, e uru ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā kaihoroi hau ahumahi hei whakahaere i ngā poke o te rangi pērā i te puehu, te auahi, me te kohu.
• Mā te whakarite kia tutuki tō pūnaha horoi korehau i ngā whakaritenga o te OSHA 1910.94 ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru manawa i waenga i ngā kaimahi.B1000, B2000ngā mīhini horoi hau ahumahikua whakawhanakehia kia tutuki ai tēnei paerewa.

---OSHA 1910.1000 (Ngā Parahanga Hau)

• E whakatakoto ana te OSHA 1910.1000 i ngā herenga whakapūtanga (PEL) e whakaaetia ana mō ngā momo poke rererangi i te wāhi mahi. He mahi nui tā ngā horoi korehau ahumahi ki te pupuri i ēnei herenga mā te hopu me te pupuri i ngā matū kino.
• He mea nui te tutuki i tēnei paerewa hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i te pānga ki ngā matū kino, pērā i te puehu silica, te mata, me te asbestos. Ka tutuki katoa i tā mātou mīhini tango puehu raima me te tātari-rua-wāhanga tēnei.

2. IEC (Te Komihana Hangarau Hiko o te Ao)

Ko te International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) te kaiwhakatakoto paerewa ā-ao mō ngā hangarau hiko me te hikohiko. Ko te IEC 60335-2-69 he paerewa nui mai i te IEC e tohu ana i ngā whakaritenga haumaru mō ngā horoi korehau mākū me te maroke, tae atu ki ērā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taiao arumoni me ngā taiao ahumahi. Mā tēnei paerewa ka whakarite kia haumaru te whakamahi me te whakahaere i ngā horoi korehau ahumahi, kia iti ake ai ngā mōrearea ki ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā whare.

Ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te IEC 60335-2-69 ko ngā tikanga whakamātautau pakari hei whakarite kia tutuki i ngā kaihoroi pūwero ahumahi ngā whakaritenga haumaru katoa. Kei roto i ēnei whakamātautau:

• Ngā Whakamātautau Hiko:Hei tirotiro i te ātete whakamahana, te ia turuturu, me te parenga iahiko nui.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Mīhini:Hei aromatawai i te pakari, te ātete ki te pānga, me te tiaki mai i ngā wāhanga neke.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Wera:Hei aromatawai i te whai huatanga o ngā tikanga whakahaere pāmahana me te ātete ki te wera.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Parenga Whakauru:Hei whakatau i te ātete o te kaihoroi puehu ki te puehu me te makuku.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Tātari:Hei ine i te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha pehi puehu me te tātari.

Tō mātouHe mīhini tango puehu HEPAi whiwhi i te tiwhikete e ai ki te IEC 60335-2-69, pēnei i te tauiraTS1000,TS2000,TS3000,AC22,AC32meAC150H.