Ko te hītori o ngā mīhini horoi puehu ahumahi i tīmata i te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, he wā i tino hiahiatia ai te tango puehu me ngā para i roto i ngā ahumahi maha. He nui te puehu, te para, me ngā para i puta mai i ngā wheketere, i ngā whare hanga me ngā papa hanga. Kāore i te rawaka ngā tikanga horoi tuku iho, pērā i te puruma me te horoi ā-ringa, hei whakahaere i te rahi me te uaua o te paru ahumahi. Nā tēnei i rapua ai ngā otinga horoi whai hua ake, ā, i whakatakoto i te turanga mō te whanaketanga o ngā mīhini horoi puehu ahumahi.
Ko te pūtake o ngā mīhini horoi pūwero ahumahi ka taea te whai i te hanganga o te mīhini horoi pūwero tuatahi i te tekau tau atu i 1860 e Daniel Hess. Heoi, tae noa ki te tekau tau atu i 1900 ka tīmata te hanga o te mīhini horoi pūwero ahumahi.
I te mutunga o te rautau 1800, ka tīmata ngā kaihanga ki te whakamātautau i ngā taputapu ka taea te mimiti i te paru me ngā para. Ko ētahi o ngā tauira tuatahi i ahu mai i ngā mātāpono mīhini māmā, mā te whakamahi i te hau, te pēhanga hau rānei hei hanga momi. Hei tauira, i reira ngā taputapu me ngā tikanga rite ki te pupuhi i ngana ki te kukume i te puehu. Ahakoa he mea taketake ēnei nganatanga tuatahi, i whakatakoto i te huarahi mō ētahi atu mahi auaha. I whakaratohia e rātou ngā ariā tuatahi o te whakamahi i te mana momi hei tango i ngā poke mai i ngā wāhi ahumahi, ā, i muri mai ka whakatikatikaina, ka whakawhanakehia hei horoi momi ahumahi matatau ake.
Te Haerenga Mai o ngā Mōta Hiko
I te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, i hurihia te ahumahi horoi korehau ā-umanga e te whanaketanga o ngā motuka hiko. He kaha ake te momi o ngā horoi korehau hiko i ērā o mua. Nā te whakamahinga o ngā motuka hiko i taea ai te pūtake hiko pumau me te pono, ā, ka pai ake te mahi kohikohi i ngā poke ā-umanga.
Te Whanaketanga o ngā Pūnaha Tātari
I te mea ka nui haere te whakamahinga o ngā horoi korehau ā-umanga, ka kitea te hiranga o ngā pūnaha tātari. Ko ngā tikanga tātari o mua he tirotiro, he tātari rānei hei ārai i ngā matūriki nunui kia kore ai e hoki ki te rangi. Heoi, i te mea ka piki haere te hiahia mō te hau ma i roto i ngā taiao ā-umanga, ka whakawhanakehia ngā hangarau tātari matatau ake.
I waenganui o te rautau 20, ka tīmata ngā kaihanga ki te whakauru i ngā tātari kounga pai ake hei hopu i ngā matūriki puehu angiangi. Ehara i te mea i whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau i roto i te wāhi mahi anake, engari i tiaki hoki i te motuka o te kaihoroi puehu me ētahi atu wāhanga mai i ngā kino i puta mai i te kohikohinga puehu.
Te Whanuitanga o te Hoahoa me te Mahi
Nā te tipu haere o ngā ahumahi rerekē i rerekē ai te hoahoa me te mahi a ngā mīhini horoi korehau ahumahi. Hei tauira, i roto i te umanga hanga motuka, i hiahiatia he mīhini horoi korehau hei horoi i ngā wāhi iti, uaua ki te tae atu ki roto i ngā waka. Nā tēnei i whanake ai ngā tauira kiato, ngāwari hoki me ngā āpitihanga motuhake.
I roto i te umanga tukatuka kai, me tutuki e ngā kaihoroi korehau ngā paerewa akuaku tino pakari, ā, me āhei hoki ki te whakahaere i ngā rauemi maroke me ngā rauemi mākū. I whakautu ngā kaihanga mā te hanga tauira me te hanganga kowiri tira me ngā pūnaha tātari tika hei ārai i te poke whakawhiti.
Ko te hītori o ngā mīhini horoi puehu ahumahi he tohu mō te auahatanga me te urutau tonu ki ngā hiahia hurihuri o te ao ahumahi. Mai i ōna tīmatanga iti ki ngā mīhini matatau o ēnei rā, he mea nui te mahi a ngā mīhini horoi puehu ahumahi ki te whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te wāhi mahi. I a tātou e anga whakamua ana, ko te auahatanga tonu i roto i tēnei mara e oati ana ka nui ake te whai hua me te pumau o ngā otinga horoi.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-26-2024